What is MCP?

MCP is a modern open protocol designed to standardize how we provide contexts to AI models.

Sun Dec 15 2024

In the rapidly evolving AI landscape, one of the biggest challenges is connecting AI models to your data and tools in a standardized way. That's where the Model Context Protocol (MCP) comes in—a universal adapter for AI.

What is MCP?

MCP is an open protocol that connects AI models to your data and tools without requiring custom integrations for each model. Think of it as:

A standardized way for AI applications to request and receive information from different data sources while maintaining security and control.

Key Concepts

MCP consists of three core components:

  1. Host: An AI application (like Claude or VS Code) that interacts with data sources
  2. Client: Inside the host, manages connections to MCP servers
  3. Server: Provides controlled access to specific data sources or tools

The protocol defines how these components communicate through:

  • Resources - Data objects with unique IDs
  • Tools - Functions the AI can execute
  • Prompts - Templates for AI interactions

Why Use MCP?

For Developers

  • Build Once, Deploy Anywhere: Create a single MCP server that works with multiple AI models
  • Simplified Integration: Standardized protocol means less custom code
  • Future-Proof: As new AI models emerge, your MCP implementations remain valuable

For Organizations

  • Data Control: Keep sensitive information within your security boundaries
  • Flexible Architecture: Choose the right AI model for each task
  • Consistent Experience: Provide similar capabilities across different AI tools

Real-World Applications

MCP enables practical AI applications such as:

  • Connecting AI to internal knowledge bases
  • Secure access to code repositories
  • Controlled database queries
  • Automated tool execution

Getting Started

Ready to explore MCP? Here are the best starting points:

  1. Architecture Overview
  2. Server Quickstart
  3. Client Quickstart
  4. Example Implementations

For the latest MCP specification, visit modelcontextprotocol.io.

MCP is an evolving open standard with a growing community of contributors. By adopting MCP now, you're helping shape how AI connects to data in a more secure, standardized way.